This is really part of a larger discussion. We pretty much all want a safer world. Who wouldn't? But, increased safety always comes with a cost. When it comes to mechanical systems, it comes with the increased cost of manufacturing/maintaining those systems. It's unavoidable, but many people are willing to pay a little extra for that extra safety, because that safety is what they are looking for in the market place, and they understand the cost/benefit analysis. In the cases where they are not willing, the free market affords them opportunities to buy products that are possibly less safe, but cost less. In the firearms world, S&W M&P and Glock both produce versions of a pistol with and without external safeties which are otherwise identical to one another. The ones with the safeties probably cost little more than the traditional models, but some will be willing to pay the extra for the perceived extra safe use. Virtually all of Subaru's advertising right now is centered on the safety of their vehicles, and protecting our loved ones. But again, that is the market at work, and we are talking about the cost of
things, not human behavior. And nobody is being
forced to buy the products that have the additional safety features built in. They have a choice. That's called "freedom to choose".
When it comes to human behavior, what we are really talking about is
potentials. The odds probably approach 100% that any single individual driver will be involved in at least one MV accident during his/her driving lifetime - anything ranging from simple stuff like backing into a light pole or a parking lot fender-bender, to being in a multi car pileup with fatalities -
even if they didn't cause the accident themselves. Thank God that most of them are relatively minor accidents where nobody gets seriously hurt. But when one drives drunk or while texting, the
longer one exhibits that behavior, the more that the odds approach 100% that they will
cause a dangerous accident with serious injuries and fatalities. We also know from experience that the serially negligent are not likely to reform their negligent behavior because of the
threat of punishment.
On the surface, it makes sense to want to pass laws that we hope will either deter toxic behavior before it happens, or punish it after the fact. But, we know that layer upon layer of laws usually doesn't achieve the end. Despite plenty of laws to the contrary, people still murder, steal, cheat, rape, evade their taxes, abuse their children, commit acts of terror, and drive drunk and/or recklessly. As gun owners, we know for a fact that all the gun laws in the world do not stop criminals from using guns inappropriately. But we ALSO know another thing:
that adding layer upon layer of gun laws only curtails the liberties of the law-abiding.
Think for a moment of Ben Franklin's famous quote that "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety" (which is often quoted out of its original context anyway, but that's another story). Certainly, the sentiment is true, but most of us are perfectly willing to compromise that idea in very specific ways with nearly universal consensus. We agree to pay taxes to support the national defense. We may disagree about what the
extent of that means, but the general notion - that we pay taxes to support national defense - is something that only the most lunatic fringes deny. Those taxes are compulsory, and the gov't has the power to enforce them at the muzzle of a gun, so we each lose a little bit of liberty in exchange for the security of being able to provide for the national defense (and that actually speaks to the origins of Ben Franklin's quote). But the agreement among the people to surrender that small amount of liberty in exchange for the security of a free state is nearly unanimous, because it doesn't really impinge on our
behaviors. On the other hand, there is at least half of the country that doesn't think that they should have to pay for the other half's abortions; so to the extent that they are forced to do so against their will, they lose liberty to maintain something in which their is no compelling national interest, and which is irrelevant to their own behaviors. So for those who affirm that we should all be forced to pay for the abortions of others through our taxes, they are willing to trade away someone
else's liberty for the security of not having to pay for their own abortions. And that is an injustice to those who are required to pay against their wills. My point is not to rail against abortion (although that's certainly something I'm willing to talk about anytime anyplace), but rather to point out that layers of laws which seek to regulate individual behaviors rather than to serve compelling national interests have the effect of crushing individual liberty.
As other has pointed out, this is a slippery slope. Too much can go wrong. If an officer see you looking down momentarily, he has know way of knowing if you're texting, brushing a crumb off your lap, trying to flick a booger off your finger, or just having a good scratch. There are loopholes for the accused that render the law virtually meaningless. And in most cases, there's simply no way for an LEO to prove the assertion without setting a torch to your 4th Amendment rights (what's left of them since the courts got involved in adjudicating what it means....). We also can fairly accurately forecast from experience in other areas, like driving while impaired, that most offenders are going to go on like this law doesn't exist. Then we'll fine them more, but they'll keep doing it. Then we'll revoke their licenses, but they'll keep driving. Then we'll shut down their verizon accounts, and they'll buy burner phones. It goes on and on and on.
So we left with the larger existential questions:
- Are we willing to trade away individual liberty in order to have a safer society?
- If yes, how much liberty are we willing to give up?
- What are the unintended consequences (something to which very few people ever give any consideration) of adding layers of laws?
I have no problems with laws against the commission of murder, or assigning very strong sentences to offenders. The state has a compelling interest in preserving the lives of its citizens, and for all kinds of reasons. When you murder someone, they are dead. Period. But driving while impaired, or driving while texting, are charges of
potential harm. The drunk could conceivably make it all the way home without running into something. Ditto the texter. If we criminalize all behaviors which have the
potential for harm to someone else, then how long before society decides to forbid the carrying of firearms in public? After all, people are killed by negligent discharge of a firearm with some regularity. But we don't punish people for the potential of harm when it comes to carrying firearms. We punish them for
actually causing harm, if/when it actually happens.
I'm on the fence about drunk driving, but I think you can put that in the same cateogry as "waving a gun around" while drunk - behavior that has a
high degree of risk to others - so there is some wiggle room there when it comes to the liberty/safety continuum. Texting is harder to make the case for it. But either way,
very few people don't know it is dangerous........and
almost nobody who does it is actually deterred by the threat of punishment.
Personally, I'm willing to live in a somewhat more dangerous world, if it means that I will enjoy more liberty; if it means that Amendments 1 through 10 to the Constitution continue to have actual meaning in my life.
“Hard times create strong men. Strong men create good times. Good times create weak men. And, weak men create hard times.”
― G. Michael Hopf, "Those Who Remain"
#TINVOWOOT