03Lightningrocks wrote: ↑Wed May 27, 2020 1:00 am
oljames3 wrote: ↑Wed May 27, 2020 12:33 am
One hard blow from a hammer could easily cause death or serious bodily injury (TPC 901(3)). If the hammer wielder is on the other side of an 8 lane highway, their impact weapon is not a legitimate threat. Assuming that one faces a deadly force threat, one must then consider the 5 elements of a good self-defense claim. As attorney Andrew Branca says, " ... there are at most 5 elements to any self-defense case (and often not even that many). That’s it—just 5. And that’s true in every one of the 50 states, and all US territories"
https://lawofselfdefense.com/beginjourney/.
Innocence - You can’t start the fight.
Imminence - The law allows you to defend yourself from an attack that’s either happening or about to happen very soon, meaning within seconds.
Proportionality - If the threat you’re facing is non-deadly, then you’re only allowed to use non-deadly force in response. If the force you’re facing is deadly in nature, then you’re entitled to use deadly force OR non-deadly force to defend yourself.
Avoidance - Could you have safely avoided the fight? That’s the question the fourth element addresses.
Reasonableness - Everything that you perceive, decide, and do in defense of yourself or others must be reasonable and prudent, given the circumstances you faced, the information you knew, and your abilities (or disabilities).
OK, good info. In this case, it seems to me the only questionable element is number four. Florida for instance has the "stand your ground" laws so I assume avoidance would not include running away. In my home I I am not required to run away either. But in a public situation like this, would avoidance include running away? Assuming one is not disabled in some way, theoretically one could avoid her by attempting to run away from her. Attempting to escape her by driving away has already failed.
Thanks for the response.
Texas has no duty to retreat, under certain conditions. TPC 9.32(c) A person who has a right to be present at the location where the deadly force is used, who has not provoked the person against whom the deadly force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the deadly force is used is not required to retreat before using deadly force as described by this section.
(d) For purposes of Subsection (a)(2), in determining whether an actor described by Subsection (c) reasonably believed that the use of deadly force was necessary, a finder of fact may not consider whether the actor failed to retreat.
https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/SOTW ... m/PE.9.htm
TPC 9.31 has similar provisions for use of force.
In Texas, not only do we not have a duty to retreat, but the jury (finder of fact) cannot even consider "whether the actor failed to retreat." However, there is nothing to prevent the prosecutor from saying "Even though the defendant had no legal duty to retreat, a reasonable person would have." This, then, involves the element of Reasonableness, not the element or Avoidance and the jury may find that the defendant acted unreasonably.
Retreat from a an attacker using an impact weapon is much more feasible than retreat from an attacker with a firearm. You can't outrun a bullet. However, there are many reasons why one would not retreat even if one could safely do so by oneself. For example, if you are with a person who cannot avoid the threat by themselves, i.e. elderly parent, wife, child, etc., you might choose not to retreat.
O. Lee James, III Captain, US Army (Retired 2012), Honorable Order of St. Barbara
Safety Ministry Director, First Baptist Church Elgin
NRA, NRA Basic Pistol Shooting Instructor, Rangemaster Certified, GOA, TSRA, NAR L1