1839 - The San Jacinto, a schooner of war originally known as the Viper, was built by the Baltimore firm of Schott and Whitney and on June 27, 1839, was commissioned into the Texas Navy of the Republic of Texas. The sister ship of the San Antonio and the San Bernard was 66 feet long and 21½ feet across the beam and had a draft of 8 feet and a displacement of 170 tons. The ship carried a complement of thirteen officers and sixty-nine sailors and marines and was armed with four twelve-pound medium and one nine-pound long brass pivot cannon.
[ https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qts04 ]
1874 - On this day in 1874, a party of about 700 Plains Indians, mostly Cheyenne, Comanches, and Kiowas, attacked a buffalo hunters' camp about a mile from the ruins known as Adobe Walls (the scene of a previous encounter between Indians and U.S. troops), in what is now Hutchinson County. The battle and the siege that followed became known as the Second Battle of Adobe Walls. The defenders, twenty-eight men and one woman, gathered in three buildings and repelled the initial charge with a loss of only two men.
The Indians continued the siege for four or five days, but, when hunters came to the assistance of the camp, gave up the fight. During the siege, in one of the most famous feats of marksmanship of the Indian wars, William (Billy) Dixon is reported to have shot an Indian off his horse from a distance of seventh-eighths of a mile. The larger significance of this fight is that it led to the Red River War of 1874-75, which resulted in the final relocation of the Southern Plains Indians to reservations in Indian Territory. [ https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/bta01 ]
1878 - Roy Bedichek was born in Cass County, Illinois. In 1884 he moved with his family to Falls County, Texas. Bedichek received a bull (and later an M.A. degree from the University of Texas), where he worked in the office of registrar John A. Lomax, who became a lifelong friend. Bedichek was a dedicated outdoorsman and student of wildlife, especially birds. Urged by his close friends J. Frank Dobie and Walter Prescott Webb, he took a leave of absence for a year beginning in February 1946 and went into seclusion at Webb's Friday Mountain Ranch to write the classic Adventures with a Texas Naturalist (1947). He published two other books, including Karánkaway Country (1950), during his lifetime; a fourth book appeared posthumously.
1899 - For five days in 1899, storms with an average of 17 inches of rain, drench over 7,000 square miles of central Texas causing the worst flooding on the Brazos river on record. Some towns recorded up to 30 inches of rain.
1906 - On June 27-28, 1906, 74 veterans of Hood's Texas Brigade joined in an annual reunion which began in 1872 and continued until 1934. The two day event directed by the association president R A Brantley, Sr, and his daughter Mrs Norton B Wellborn, included speeches, a baseball game, and a grand ball.
1918 - Hortense Sparks Ward became the first woman in Harris County history to register to vote. Born in Matagorda County in 1872, she married Houston lawyer William Henry Ward in 1908. In 1910 she became the first woman admitted to the Texas state bar. Ward worked tirelessly in support of women’s rights and penned moving newspaper essays and pamphlets for that cause. She was instrumental in the passage of the Married Woman’s Property Law of 1913 by the Texas Legislature, and she campaigned with suffragist Minnie Fisher Cunningham for enfranchisement. Texas women won an important victory in 1918 when the legislature permitted them to vote in primary elections. In a short span of less than three weeks, 386,000 women across the state registered to vote, and Hortense Ward led the way.
1957 - More than 500 people were killed when Hurricane Audrey hit the coastal area of Louisiana and Texas.
