skeathley wrote:As to the issue of 30.06 signs being invalid if not conforming exactly to the description in the penal code, that non-sense keeps coming around. I agree it should be that way, but two official representatives of DPS Regulatory Services Division, which certifies instructors, told me in person that "any indication that the business owner does not want firearms on their property constitutes effective notice".
I don't know when you heard or read this from DPS, but this was an issue sometime back. DPS clarified it's statement to make it clear that DPS was not saying that a sign that does not meet the statutory requirements would support either an arrest or conviction. Remember, a LEO cannot make a good faith arrest for that which is not illegal.
Tex. Penal Code §30.06 is unique in Texas jurisprudence. When HB2909 was drafted in 1997, care was taken to word it such that the unconstitutional "close counts" provision of Tex. Penal Code §1.05 would not vitiate the very specific requirements of a 30.06 sign. That's why §30.06(c)(3)(A) states "
identical to the following:" The size is also very specific, "
block letters at least one inch in height . . ." Tex. Penal Code §30.06(c)(3)(B). I do think that it would take a brave person to walk past a sign with the appropriate wording, but only 7/8" letter. They might prevail in court, but that's an expensive diversion.
Chas.
Tex. Penal Code §1.05 wrote:Sec. 1.05. CONSTRUCTION OF CODE. (a) The rule that a penal statute is to be strictly construed does not apply to this code. The provisions of this code shall be construed according to the fair import of their terms, to promote justice and effect the objectives of the code.
Tex. Penal Code §30.06 wrote:Sec. 30.06. TRESPASS BY HOLDER OF LICENSE TO CARRY CONCEALED HANDGUN. (a) A license holder commits an offense if the license holder:
- (1) carries a handgun under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, on property of another without effective consent; and
(2) received notice that:
- (A) entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun was forbidden; or
(B) remaining on the property with a concealed handgun was forbidden and failed to depart.
- (b) For purposes of this section, a person receives notice if the owner of the property or someone with apparent authority to act for the owner provides notice to the person by oral or written communication.
- (c) In this section:
- (1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section 30.05(b).
(2) "License holder" has the meaning assigned by Section 46.035(f).
(3) "Written communication" means:
- (A) a card or other document on which is written language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.06, Penal Code (trespass by holder of license to carry a concealed handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (concealed handgun law), may not enter this property with a concealed handgun"; or
(B) a sign posted on the property that:
- (i) includes the language described by Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish;
(ii) appears in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in height; and
(iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public.
(d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(e) It is an exception to the application of this section that the property on which the license holder carries a handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a premises or other place on which the license holder is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035.