powerboatr wrote: ↑Sun Jul 31, 2022 3:22 pm
thanks
so how would they know you gave a firearm to a relative so to speak? my firearms are not registered other than on the form you fill out at time of purchase, so this bill would now require ffls to send notice at time of sale vice holding the forms on hand? if so, that would create a database of names, addresses etc really fast and make those persons "targets" because we all know the gov will not protect information.
No, the language in HR 1808 doesn't go into any specifics about sending notice at the time of sale or any new database. The parenthetical comment about gun registration was just me extrapolating what could happen if this turkey passes. What it does, though, is create a special class of firearm that is specifically controlled, and if we look back to the NFA of 1934 and the GCA of 1968 we can see that once that step is taken then adding new administrative requirements or restrictions has never really come under SCOTUS scrutiny...e.g., there is a federal database of everyone who legally owns a suppressor because they had to buy a tax stamp for it, even if it was through a registered trust.
The blanket wording of this proposed travesty of a bill is: "It shall be unlawful for a person to import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, a semiautomatic assault weapon." Same exact wording for magazines, just substitute "large capacity ammunition feeding device" for "semiautomatic assault weapon"; but there's no grandfathering for transfer of those, only possession: you can keep it if you already owned it, but you can't sell it or give it away.
For "semiautomatic assault weapons" the "it shall be unlawful" part is followed by the grandfathering clause: "...shall not apply to the possession, sale, or transfer of any semiautomatic assault weapon otherwise lawfully possessed under Federal law on the date of enactment of the Assault Weapons Ban of 2022" and a second clause that excludes any firearm that's manually operated (bolt, pump, lever, or slide) except for certain shotguns; has been rendered permanently inoperable; is an antique; or is capable of firing only rimfire ammunition.
When you get down to Section 5, "Background Checks for Transfers of Grandfathered Semiautomatic Assault Weapons," there are some references to repeals and redesignations of the
existing 18 USC §922 so you kinda have to look at that to follow along with everything. Basically it would repeal Section (s) as currently written--which has some wiggle room on certain transfers--and replaces it with a modified version of what is today Section (t). The new verbiage is pretty plain about any transfer requiring the FFL to first take custody of the gun and then treat it "as if the licensee were transferring the grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon from the licensee’s inventory to the unlicensed transferee." It then defines that "for purposes of this subsection, the term 'transfer' shall include a sale, gift, or loan."
It reads to me that, having created a new class of controlled firearm, if you can't prove that you acquired the firearm (or magazine) prior to 90 days after the date of enactment of HR 1808, or that a grandfathered controlled firearm was legally transferred to you via an FFL, then the penalties that apply will be as described in
18 USC §924 (a)(1): "shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than five years, or both."
So it seems to me that, no, nobody would know if you gave a "semiautomatic assault weapon" to a relative (I guess unless it's specifically in your will), but the new "criminal" then would be the person in possession of a controlled firearm who couldn't prove that he acquired it
before HR 1808 went into effect. In other words, if you gave me the firearm then the onus would be on me to show evidence of acquisition prior to the law taking hold.
Which of course raises the question about firearms previously--perfectly legally--being transferred via individual, in-state sale without a receipt or other paperwork. Hm. How would I prove that a rifle in my possession without transaction documentation was legally
in my possession before a certain date?