I was having trouble with what to call it last night. I didn't like "stand your ground" and only thought using "Castle Law" was better here in Texas.Jumping Frog wrote:Please don't call it "Castle Law". That term gets so ambiguously overused that it tends to confuse issues rather than clarify them. I think it is more useful to look at the actual concepts.C-dub wrote:Yeah, but if I'm carrying and spit on someone, since it is at minimum assault, won't I loose my right to the Castle Law because I started it?
If the MO Road Rage case was assessed under these conditions, the slap/punch would count as (1)(A) entering "unlawfully and with force, the actor's occupied . . . vehicle" . However, if the defendant spit first he loses (C)(2) by provoking him and by spitting at all he commits an assault and loses (C)(3).
Thus the defendant's use of deadly force not presumed to be reasonable under Part (b), so he is back to a traditional affirmative defense under Part (a).
Duty to Retreat: Part (c) discusses the duty to retreat:
If the defendant committed an assault by spitting on the other person, then they lose the justification provided in Part (c). He should have driven his car away. Thus, when the traditional justification defense is presented under Part (a), he will also have to prove how he attempted to retreat and could not do so.(c) A person who has a right to be present at the location where the deadly force is used, who has not provoked the person against whom the deadly force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the deadly force is used is not required to retreat before using deadly force as described by this section.
One common defense on duty to retreat by the way is that you could not do so safely. For example, if the other guy is shooting at you, it is hard to out run a bullet.
Anyway, if the facts as presented in the news article are accurate (which is a low probability anyway), this guy would have a hard time proving self defense under Texas law.
I think I got all of what you said and that's what I was thinking. If the guy claiming that he shot in self defense, but he's the one that escalated by committing assault first then he would loose the ability to use that. Isn't that what you meant? That's what I meant. Do we agree?