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by Charles L. Cotton
Sun Sep 02, 2007 3:05 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Chased Down in the parking lot at Kroger in Sachse
Replies: 78
Views: 13904

Liberty wrote:Are we supposed to stop for a stranger when they verbally demand? or allow someone to physically stop us?
Of course not. This thread is about a store employee confronting you in a parking lot, not a stranger. If the employee isn't in a uniform, or otherwise wearing some store employee identification, then that a completely different scenario. Plus, I feel certain no mugger or beggar has ever walked up to a customer in a parking lot and said, "excuse me sir, can I see your receipt?"

Chas.
by Charles L. Cotton
Sun Sep 02, 2007 8:27 am
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Chased Down in the parking lot at Kroger in Sachse
Replies: 78
Views: 13904

Liberty wrote:
frankie_the_yankee wrote:
Lucky45 wrote: Just for discussion, I think part of your defense it that these stores have PLENTY monitored surveillance cameras in the building and since NOBODY saw your stuff items in your clothing, and you stopped at the cash register and your items were scanned by an employee, then a reasonable person would think it was a false alarm from item not getting demagnetized by cashier. So, stores need to put a perimeter collar on their employees and taze them when they make this error.

Now if someone try to stroll outside the building with items and bypass the register, then I agree then there is reasonable grounds.
Nice try, but that would never fly. Given a busy store and dozens of cameras, it's easy to see how someone could steal something and have it missed by the people monitoring the cameras.

Stephan has it exactly right.

If the alarm goes off and a store employee approaches you - cooperate.

We're the good guys, remember? We should act accordingly.
If someone physically asaults me in a parking lot. I will respond as if I've been assaulted. I get aproached all the time in parking lots by strangers. I tell them loudly and firmly "NO!" and warn them not to aproach. If someone is wearing an apron doesn't make them not a carjacker or other type of criminal.
As Stephen posted, an alarm going off is likely to be considered by most jurors as a basis for a reasonable belief that a theft was in progress. If a store employee approaches you and you refuse to cooperate, then they can (but probably won't) use reasonable force to take you back into the store. This is not an assault; it's a lawful use of reasonable force under the Code. If you hit them, you have committed an assault. If the fight escalates and someone really gets hurt, or you pull your pistol, you will have a major problem! Think about how 12 strangers are going to view your actions when all of this could have been avoided by showing the employee your receipt. You're going to come across as a jerk and the jury is going to show you how they feel about you in the only way than can -- the verdict.

Comments have been made about rampant false alarms. I have walked out of stores thousands of times in my life and I can recall a false alarm on a security device only about 3 ro 4 times. If a store manager testifies in your trial (civil or criminal) that false alarms make up a very small percentage of the times they go off, then you are probably going to lose. Now, if the store does have a track record of "excessive" false alarms, then a jury could also decide that the triggering of an alarm does not constitute reasonable belief that a theft is in progress. Unfortunately, as you are walking out the door of the store, you aren't going to know what the statistics are for that store, so you can't use that as basis for your action. (Your attorney will find that out for you, long after you wished you had never let it get that far.)

I don't like some of the security procedures stores use either, especially in the few times the alarms went off when I was leaving. But shoplifting is a multi-billion dollar problem annually and we all pay for the merchandise others steal. If I have to infrequently show a clerk a receipt, I'll admit I'm going to be miffed, but why turn it into a bigger problem? For those who will say it's a matter of losing our rights, no it is not! The stores have a right prevent theft, as long as they follow the dictates of the law. If they cross the line in doing so, then call me and we'll both make some money. :lol:

Chas.
by Charles L. Cotton
Sun Sep 02, 2007 8:06 am
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Chased Down in the parking lot at Kroger in Sachse
Replies: 78
Views: 13904

srothstein wrote:Just so you can all see the law on this:

Code of Criminal Procedure Article 18.16. PREVENTING CONSEQUENCES OF
THEFT.
Any person has a right to prevent the consequences of theft by seizing any personal property that has been stolen and bringing it, with the person suspected of committing the theft, if that person can be taken, before a magistrate for examination, or delivering the property and the person suspected of committing the theft to a peace officer for that purpose. To justify a seizure under this article, there must be reasonable ground to believe the property is stolen, and the seizure must be openly made and the proceedings had without delay.

Penal Code Article 9.22. NECESSITY.
Conduct is justified if:
(1) the actor reasonably believes the conduct is immediately
necessary to avoid imminent harm;
(2) the desirability and urgency of avoiding the harm clearly outweigh,
according to ordinary standards of reasonableness, the harm
sought to be prevented by the law proscribing the conduct; and
(3) a legislative purpose to exclude the justification claimed for the
conduct does not otherwise plainly appear.


Note the words reasonable belief and seizure made without delay. I believe if the alarm goes off and you do not cooperate with the store, if they are aware of this law, you would lose any lawsuits against them.

I think the store would be in trouble if they were just checking receipts at the door (like Sam's Club), but an anti-theft alarm going off is going to be seen as reasonable by most of the people who serve on juries these days. They usually have forgotten what rights and freedom are.

And if you do hit the employee in the mouth, you would probably be found guilty of both assault and resisting arrest. The street is very rarely the place to fight these types of arguments, especially if you believe you can convince 12 people to have them give you big bucks later.
:iagree:

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