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by Charles L. Cotton
Sat May 03, 2014 8:20 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: "Failure to Carry" - CHL license.
Replies: 33
Views: 4620

Re: "Failure to Carry" - CHL license.

Oldgringo wrote:I have left home without my gun and I have left home without my phone; I'm trying to think of the last time I left home without my wallet. :headscratch
I did two weeks ago. It was the first time in decades, but it happened.

Chas.
by Charles L. Cotton
Sat May 03, 2014 8:19 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: "Failure to Carry" - CHL license.
Replies: 33
Views: 4620

Re: "Failure to Carry" - CHL license.

Bill O'Rights wrote:
WildBill wrote:
Bill O'Rights wrote:Legally it's the same as not being licensed. The relevant law is in 46.15 Texas Penal Code.
I don't think that is true.

Think about it. If you were driving and didn't have your DL. It doesn't mean you are not licensed.

Not having proof of insurance in your car doesn't mean you are not insured.
The penal code is different than the transportation code.
The Transportation Code requires a driver to have their DL on their person when driving and to display it to an officer upon demand. Failure to do so carries criminal penalties. The Code provides for a defense to prosecution if the driver produces a license in court, but the lack of such a provision in Chp. 46 does not mean that producing a license in court will be meaningless. In law, to argue otherwise is called exalting form over substance. If you know of anyone being charged and going to trial for failing to have their CHL on their person, please provide that information.

Chas.
Tex. Trans. Code §521.025(a) wrote:Sec. 521.025. LICENSE TO BE CARRIED AND EXHIBITED ON DEMAND; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person required to hold a license under Section 521.021 shall:
  • (1) have in the person's possession while operating a motor vehicle the class of driver's license appropriate for the type of vehicle operated; and

    (2) display the license on the demand of a magistrate, court officer, or peace officer.[/;ist]

    (b) A peace officer may stop and detain a person operating a motor vehicle to determine if the person has a driver's license as required by this section.

    (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that:
    • (1) for a second conviction within one year after the date of the first conviction, the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $25 or more than $200;

      (2) for a third or subsequent conviction within one year after the date of the second conviction the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by:
      • (A) a fine of not less than $25 or more than $500;

        (B) confinement in the county jail for not less than 72 hours or more than six months; or

        (C) both the fine and confinement; and
      (3) if it is shown on the trial of the offense that at the time of the offense the person was operating the motor vehicle in violation of Section 601.191 and caused or was at fault in a motor vehicle accident that resulted in serious bodily injury to or the death of another person, an offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
    (d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section if the person charged produces in court a driver's license:
    • (1) issued to that person;

      (2) appropriate for the type of vehicle operated; and

      (3) valid at the time of the arrest for the offense.
by Charles L. Cotton
Sat May 03, 2014 8:00 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: "Failure to Carry" - CHL license.
Replies: 33
Views: 4620

Re: "Failure to Carry" - CHL license.

fortworthdude wrote:I have a CHL and 'carry' 99% of the time. Last week when I left the house I was carrying my weapon but later found I had forgotten to take my billfold with me. My CHL is in my billfold. What are the consequenses for not actually having my license on my person when carrying even though licensed to do so? Please advise.
This is a fairly common occurrence and it isn't a problem. People are supposed to have their driver's license on them when they are driving, but LEOs can check by their DL number or name and DOB. When doing so, their status as a CHL will also be available to the officer.

I've never heard of a single case where a CHL has been prosecuted for not having their CHL on their person, even prior to 2009 when the penalties for failing to display were repealed.

Chas.

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