A question, that to my knowledge has not been answered, arises as to whether the word "may" in the exception means the antique firearm must have either a knife or "other characteristic of weapons made illegal by . . ." the TPC in order to be excluded from the definition of "firearm." While "may" usually indicates "permissive" rather than "mandatory," the sentence taken as a whole does not support that connotation. An illegal knife, knuckles, etc. remain illegal without being defined as a "firearm," so the word "may" seems to have been improvidently used and could well be interpreted as mandatory by a court. Plus, subsections (A) and (B) are preceded with the word "and" which further indicates that they are dependent on the existence of the first element(s), i.e. a "folding knife, . . ."Tex. Penal Code §46.01(3) wrote:(3) "Firearm" means any device designed, made, or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning substance or any device readily convertible to that use. Firearm does not include a firearm that may have, as an integral part, a folding knife blade or other characteristics of weapons made illegal by this chapter and that is:
- (A) an antique or curio firearm manufactured before 1899; or
(B) a replica of an antique or curio firearm manufactured before 1899, but only if the replica does not use rim fire or center fire ammunition.
So, it's not at all clear that the express language of the Code excludes all pre-1899 handguns from the definition of "firearm." It could well be that only those with folding knives, knuckles, etc. attached fall within the exception.
Chas.