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by Charles L. Cotton
Thu Aug 16, 2012 9:01 am
Forum: The Crime Blotter
Topic: This guy may have some legal troubles...
Replies: 16
Views: 2083

Re: This guy may have some legal troubles...

If the facts are as presented by the media in Houston (TV), then it sounds more like a traditional self-defense shooting, not a "defense of a 3rd person's property" case. He fired only when the suspected burglar made a furtive movement. Even if it was property, he should be fine according to TPC §§9.42 & 9.43.

I am commenting on the legality not the wisdom of his actions. That said, the law was drafted to discourage burglary and theft. Burglary is not always a bloodless crime.

Chas.
TPC §§9.42 & 9.43 wrote:Sec. 9.42. DEADLY FORCE TO PROTECT PROPERTY. A person is justified in using deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property:
  • (1) if he would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.41; and

    (2) when and to the degree he reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:
    • (A) to prevent the other's imminent commission of arson, burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime; or

      (B) to prevent the other who is fleeing immediately after committing burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, or theft during the nighttime from escaping with the property; and

      (3) he reasonably believes that:

      (A) the land or property cannot be protected or recovered by any other means; or

      (B) the use of force other than deadly force to protect or recover the land or property would expose the actor or another to a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994.


Sec. 9.43. PROTECTION OF THIRD PERSON'S PROPERTY. A person is justified in using force or deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property of a third person if, under the circumstances as he reasonably believes them to be, the actor would be justified under Section 9.41 or 9.42 in using force or deadly force to protect his own land or property and:

(1) the actor reasonably believes the unlawful interference constitutes attempted or consummated theft of or criminal mischief to the tangible, movable property; or . . .

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