There seem to be a good number of CHL Instructors that are teaching that any exposure of the handgun is a violation. I sometimes wonder of DPS is teaching this in their Instructor classes.
As txinvestigator pointed out in quoting the Penal Code, only
intentionally failing to conceal is a violation. The bill originally had the standard
mens rea (mental state) requirement of "
intentionally, knowingly or recklessly" but testimony in both the House and Senate hearings showed that this could result in prosecution if the wind blew your coat up, or you reached to the top shelf in a grocery store. A good number of questions were asked, a discussion ensued and the "knowingly or recklessly" language was removed. (The DA's Association even commented that this was a real coup.) These hearings are recorded and become part of the legislative history of a bill.
I agree it's important that we keep our sidearms concealed. If not, someone may well make a "man with a gun" call to the police and we may find ourselves having to explain to a LEO that it was an accident. Since virtually all penal code sections have the common "
intentionally, knowingly or recklessly" language, there is a very good chance the responding officer will not be familiar with the unusually narrow provisions of 46.035(a). (Remember guys, we are far more familiar with the CHL statute and related Penal Code provisions than almost anyone who doesn’t follow boards like TexasCHLforum.
)
Another thing to remember is don’t create a problem for yourself, if you do inadvertently expose (or print) your handgun by making an incriminating statement. If you say something to the responding officer like “yeah, I knew this shirt was too tight to conceal this thing� then you’ve taken a giant step into the gray area between “intentional� and “knowing� conduct. You may still win, but you'll be spending some money with one of my colleagues!
The bottom line: Carry your gun, make reasonable and responsible efforts to conceal it properly and don’t worry about it. If you inadvertently expose or print the gun, you’ll be fine.
Regards,
Chas.