Search found 4 matches

by ScottDLS
Tue Nov 06, 2018 11:05 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Medical Facilities
Replies: 40
Views: 13544

Re: Medical Facilities

jordanmills wrote: Tue Nov 06, 2018 9:05 pm
ScottDLS wrote: Tue Nov 06, 2018 1:50 pm
jordanmills wrote: Mon Nov 05, 2018 1:32 pm
ScottDLS wrote: Sun Oct 14, 2018 10:29 am Government owned hospitals can post enforceable 30.06/7 signs because carry under (authority of) LTC in hospitals is prohibited in PC 46.035, if they post a 30.0x sign.
Not quite. LTC carry in hospitals is prohibited by TCP 46.035 if they give effective notice. There's nothing there about posting a sign. There is no effective notice since TCP 30.06(e)/30.07(e) makes TPC 30.06(b)/30.07(b) (which defines notice) not apply if the property is owned or leased by a government entity. Since there's no notice given, carry is not prohibited under 46.035, so 30.06(e)/30.07(e).
Unfortunately for us, the above is not true....
(e) It is an exception to the application of this section that the property on which the license holder carries a handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a premises or other place on which the license holder is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035.
Not prohibited if there's no effective notice given. Can't give effective notice there. Ded.
??? :???:
46.035
(b) A license holder commits an offense if the license holder intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries a handgun under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, regardless of whether the handgun is concealed
or carried in a shoulder or belt holster, on or about the license holder’s person:
...
(4)on the premises of a hospital licensed under Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless the license holder has written authorization of the hospital or nursing facility administration, as appropriate;
...
(i) Subsections (b)(4), (b)(5), (b)(6), and (c) do not apply if the actor was not given effective notice under Section 30.06 or 30.07.

30.06
a) A license holder commits an offense if the license holder:
(1) carries a concealed handgun under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, on property of another without effective consent; and
(2) received notice that entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun was forbidden.
(b) For purposes of this section, a person receives notice if the owner of the property or someone with apparent authority to act for the owner provides notice to the person by oral or written communication.
...
3) “Written communication” means:
...
(B) a sign posted on the property that:
(i) includes the language described by Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish;
(ii) appears in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in height; and
(iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public.
...
(e) It is an exception to the application of this section that the property on which the license holder carries a handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a premises or other place on which the license holder is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035.
Here's how it works. You go to a government owned hospital...you see a properly posted, compliant 30.06/7 sign. You have received notice under 30.06/7 as required by 46.035(i) for 46.035(b) to be effective. You have now committed a class A misdemeanor under 46.035b AND a class C under 30.06. I don't see why you say you can't get notice via a sign on government property IF THAT PROPERTY IS ALSO PROHIBITED IN 46.035, which a hospital IS. It says so right in 30.06(e) as I quoted above.
by ScottDLS
Tue Nov 06, 2018 1:50 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Medical Facilities
Replies: 40
Views: 13544

Re: Medical Facilities

jordanmills wrote: Mon Nov 05, 2018 1:32 pm
ScottDLS wrote: Sun Oct 14, 2018 10:29 am Government owned hospitals can post enforceable 30.06/7 signs because carry under (authority of) LTC in hospitals is prohibited in PC 46.035, if they post a 30.0x sign.
Not quite. LTC carry in hospitals is prohibited by TCP 46.035 if they give effective notice. There's nothing there about posting a sign. There is no effective notice since TCP 30.06(e)/30.07(e) makes TPC 30.06(b)/30.07(b) (which defines notice) not apply if the property is owned or leased by a government entity. Since there's no notice given, carry is not prohibited under 46.035, so 30.06(e)/30.07(e).
Unfortunately for us, the above is not true....
(e) It is an exception to the application of this section that the property on which the license holder carries a handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a premises or other place on which the license holder is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035.
by ScottDLS
Sun Oct 14, 2018 10:01 pm
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Medical Facilities
Replies: 40
Views: 13544

Re: Medical Facilities

srothstein wrote: Sun Oct 14, 2018 6:15 pm
ScottDLS wrote: Sun Oct 14, 2018 10:29 amGovernment owned hospitals can post enforceable 30.06/7 signs because carry under (authority of) LTC in hospitals is prohibited in PC 46.035, if they post a 30.0x sign. Also, 411.209 contains a section allowing posting of government property prohibited elsewhere (than 30.0x) in the penal code. So government owned --- schools, hospitals, amusement parks (Dallas Zoo), Parimutuel Racetracks, and churches can be posted. I'll leave the question of whether there are (or can be) government owned churches for another day.
You are correct and I forgot about that section. I should have remembered better and have no excuse for this. I have even cited this before to show how you can be charged twice for one incident by charging you with both 30.06 and 43.035 violations.

I have to stop posting while my mind is occupied with other things and make sure i do better research on the subject before I post. This is not the first time recently I have made such obvious mistakes.
In fact, I think you were the one who pointed this out to me a number of years ago. :tiphat:
by ScottDLS
Sun Oct 14, 2018 10:29 am
Forum: General Texas CHL Discussion
Topic: Medical Facilities
Replies: 40
Views: 13544

Re: Medical Facilities

imkopaka wrote: Sat Oct 13, 2018 7:26 am
srothstein wrote: Sat Oct 13, 2018 12:42 am
KLB wrote: Thu Oct 11, 2018 12:09 pm In my experience, virtually any healthcare or medical related facility will be posted. Doctors have to have enough individual variety that this isn't a coincidence. There must be some mandate somewhere.

Does anyone know where?
Well, sort of. There is a requirement in Government Code section 411.204 that all hospitals and nursing homes must post a sign banning concealed carry. It used to have effect also, but the ban on entering hospitals while carrying has been repealed unless they post 30.06/07. IIRC, this ban was part of the compromise to first get CHL passed in Texas. In my personal opinion, there has never been any industry as dead set against people owning guns as the medical industry and they fought hard to stop CHL. The big medical companies, like Seton, are still pretty much dead set against it and post almost all of their clinics and hospitals. As with any large group, there are individual doctors that are very pro-gun too and they do not post.

To give credit where it is due, I think the anti-gun bias is based at least in part on their medical training and the concept of first doing no harm. I also think it is actually more due to medical administrators and support staff and not the actual doctors. I know some doctors who are pretty strict and want to interfere with people's lives to stop risky activities like motorcycling and shooting, but I do not think they are the majority.

On a side note, a lot of the hospitals that get posted cannot be legally enforced. Seton has a lot of contracts running county hospitals which are on government property. I don't know if anyone has told them that it is not enforceable yet. I am really curious about the one in Austin, where the Dell Hospital is run by Seton and posted but is on campus property but funded by the city and county. Fortunately, I know most people with an LTC will not violate the rules, even when the rules are not legally enforceable or are in a gray area.
Wait, I'm confused. How does being on government property factor into the validity of the signage? I thought the AG opinion RE: Dallas Zoo basically said that private entities operating on government property have the authority to post valid signs. Am I missing something?
Government owned hospitals can post enforceable 30.06/7 signs because carry under (authority of) LTC in hospitals is prohibited in PC 46.035, if they post a 30.0x sign. Also, 411.209 contains a section allowing posting of government property prohibited elsewhere (than 30.0x) in the penal code. So government owned --- schools, hospitals, amusement parks (Dallas Zoo), Parimutuel Racetracks, and churches can be posted. I'll leave the question of whether there are (or can be) government owned churches for another day.

Also AG Opinion KP-108 has nothing to do with whether government owned HOSPITALS can post. That is allowed by 411.209 whether the government or the operating entity is doing the posting.

KP-108 is concerned with whether a city can be fined for postings made by a lessee, even if they are not criminally enforceable. His opinion is NO. Also buried in the opinion is language which has been used to effectively render 411.209 useless. Basically, he says that if a non-government entity leases the place, there is nothing that forces them to allow carry. On the other hand there is no criminal penalty that the state can apply for carrying against their wishes.

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