marksiwel wrote: Well if the National Guard is a Federal Entity, then I guess that takes the wind out of the sales of "Militias mean State National Guard" crowd.
Yes it does. I figured this out in college, when I studied the structure and history of the armed forces in ROTC. The colonial militias were more or less built from the ground up, with militia members responsible for providing their own arms. There were programs to help those too poor to buy their own, and colonial governments often paid for powder and bullets, and heavy weaponry like cannons, but it was essentially a local defense force. The National Guard was established and organized by Congress and it has always been seen as a state-by-state reserve of the national active duty military. There are two components to the reserves of the US: The Reserves and The National Guard.
The Texas State Guard would come much closer to the traditional meaning of militia, altho as I understand it members don't provide their own guns (altho they can CHL, I believe
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marksiwel wrote:
I wonder if this means as a Governor you could refuse to send your National Guard Unit overseas?
You could, but you would lose. President Reagan sent the
Correction: Minnesota (not Arkansas) Guard to Central America on a deployment.
Correction: Minn Governor Perpich (Not Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton) objected, sued in federal court, and lost. The Guard is a federal force, federal commands take precedence.
(Corrections noted above. The case is
Perpich vs Dept of Defense, decided in favor of DoD in USCA 8th Circuit. Because previous Governors had tried this, Congress passed the "Montgomery Amendment" in 1986 removing the requirement for Governor's consent. You can read the case here:
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/usr/wbardw ... erpich.txt" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false; I don't know that this actually has anything to do with the OP, but I wanted to be correct and complete.
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