Bladed wrote:Canon1d4 wrote:I would still send a take down notice to Face book. I don't that site has any educational value.
Criticism alone can be enough to fall under the "fair use" exemption.
Um, that's not entirely correct. If you look below the mention of "fair use" and "criticism" in 17 USC §107, you'll find:
In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include—the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; the nature of the copyrighted work; the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
All four factors are evaluated and, while "purpose and character of the use" is the most important, notice factors two and three.
In copyright law, photographs are a very different animal from the written word. In large part that's because you seldom see only a small ("de minimis") portion of a photograph used without permission. And while I don't think it applies in this instance, one of the seemingly few things in copyright case law that's pretty consistent is that a photographer has full control over the first time an image is made public. If you take a photo and never, of your own volition, allow it to be shown publicly or published, then you have a pretty solid case for a cease-and-desist order...maybe even a lawsuit depending upon the circumstances.
Gets a lot messier, though, once an image is "in the wild." If you're an Ansel Adams and make a living from your fine-art photography and someone snags an image to post for a purpose related to commercial gain...you call your attorney. In sjfcontrol's matter, though, snapping a public city scene and posting it online without a commercial purpose doesn't make it fair game...but it does make a case against "fair use" much, much less tenable.
And I'm not a lawyer; I've just dealt with a lot of intellectual capital stuff over the years.
Back on topic...