In the 18th century, the concept of paid civilian police was foreign to English and American common law. It is an important point that sheriffs and constables are elected officials directly answerable to the voters.
Prohibition was one of several ways that the federal and state governments asserted themselves into the daily lives of citizens (the federal income tax being another from the same era). Before that, a police officer would have to observe a person committing a crime, answer the hue and cry, or possibly know that there was an outstanding warrant.
I certainly agree, as you know.srothstein wrote:I think you and I agree that this is a case where the chosen solution (warrantless search) is worse than the problem it was supposed to solve.
It would be one thing to search a vehicle for an abducted person or a corpse if probable cause existed, like the textbook blood and hair on the bumper.
Even during Prohibition they were looking for jugs and barrels of liquor.
However, at the risk of repeating myself, now they find contraband the size of a grain of sand. One of the more notorious cases involved finding illegal drugs that someone had stashed in a baby's diaper (on the baby at the time).
While I rush to add that people should not be using illegal drugs around babies or hiding drugs in their diapers, that was one clever cop.
The problem with Terry, as I see it, is that the surface justification is to enforce a law that is itself unconstitutional (carrying concealed weapons). If the officer perceives an immediate threat he does not need the justification established by Terry.
It's too late.I am pretty sure you and I agree that we are on a slope towards a police state and it is getting steeper and steeper. I am a firm believer that the question is not if we will have a new revolution, but when.
All we can do now is maintain some fences. We have made progress in the area of the RKBA, huge progress in the cases of Heller and McDonald. Habeus corpus has been preserved. Total Information Awareness was scrapped.
- Jim