Open Carry

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tacticool
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Re: Open Carry

#121

Post by tacticool »

03Lightningrocks wrote:This thread is probably about to go south at this point, but I have no idea what "OPENLY GAY" means. Do they have a badge or something? If they do, I am going to be upset that I don't have a CHL badge. That is just not fair.
Start here:
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BC06920091213" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/stor ... =121402257" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/12/13/ ... index.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldne ... mayor.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

:tiphat:
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03Lightningrocks
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Re: Open Carry

#122

Post by 03Lightningrocks »

Hmmm... so are they allowed to consumate the relationship in the open... or does the law require concealment of this activity?

.30calSolution
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Re: Open Carry

#123

Post by .30calSolution »

I don't think Texas would ever get the legislation passed to OC. The problem is that the states that currently have legality to OC have always been that way, meaning that they didn't have to pass a law to OC. Laws are written to tell you what not to do and not what you can do. Seeing as how Ohio never had a law that said a person couldn't carry a firearm openly meant that we could just do it and no one could prove to us that what we were doing was illegal.

After years of MWAG calls and citizens being harassed,disarmed and illegally detained we finally got the AG to put in writing that OC'ing was a legal activity and doing so was not reasonable cause, but it didn't stop uneducated citizens,dispatchers or LEO from calling or stopping us and giving us trouble. Many Ohio citizens exercising their 2A rights were stopped,harassed,dis-armed and detained for OC'ing.

This always resulted in a lawsuit against the agency,city and mayor to which the answer was a refresher course on the law(for the officers) and a big check written to the OC'er on the taxpayers dime. :mad5 We hoped that eventually it would do some good in the state but it just didn't work, it is slowly improving however.

Edit: The single biggest benefit to having the ability to OC legally was that you never had to worry about your shirt riding up. It was also nice that when you pulled into the nearest petrol refill station you could hop out in OC mode and fill your car up and then walk in and buy a cold beverage, or 12, and then leave and never have to bat an eyelash over it, heck most people never even noticed to be honest. I've done a whole shopping trip at wally world before and never had one person glare at it.
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jester
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Re: Open Carry

#124

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.30calSolution wrote:I don't think Texas would ever get the legislation passed to OC. The problem is that the states that currently have legality to OC have always been that way, meaning that they didn't have to pass a law to OC.
Excellent point. States with more of a pro-gun tradition never had our complete ban on normal citizens carrying handguns. We're fighting an uphill battle in Texas and we have to continue fighting it.
"There is but one correct answer...and it is best delivered with a Winchester rifle."

.30calSolution
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Re: Open Carry

#125

Post by .30calSolution »

jester wrote:
.30calSolution wrote:I don't think Texas would ever get the legislation passed to OC. The problem is that the states that currently have legality to OC have always been that way, meaning that they didn't have to pass a law to OC.
Excellent point. States with more of a pro-gun tradition never had our complete ban on normal citizens carrying handguns. We're fighting an uphill battle in Texas and we have to continue fighting it.
Exactly!! Even if you get the backing to pass such legislation you would be in a argument for who knows how long over the wording. I wish it were legal here, it has a ton of benefits that I think as Texans you would all love. I certainly miss not being able to OC.

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Re: Open Carry

#126

Post by SA-TX »

Thankfully, none of my posts were quoted disapprovingly on the last page. :tiphat: Risking that now, I'd like to renew a question: what is the core of the right protected by the 2A that is beyond government regulation? The whole point of a Bill of Rights was to take certain pre-existing things and shield them from government interference/regulation/infringement. The case law has already been developed for many amendments and will be for the 2A over the next many years. Given that the McDonald decision said that the Court declines to have one set of rules for the 2A and another for the other parts of the Bill of Rights, I think we can look to the 1A, 4A, 5A, 6A decisions for some guidance.

There are many reasons to say that the current CHL-only situation is Texas is good enough. They are logical and practical. Some of them are based on tactical considerations and others on fitness concerns. IMHO, ultimately the key question is whether or not Texas has the authority to outlaw the OC of a handgun. Until McDonald, I could argue that it wasn't necessary or that it wasn't the best option or that a different policy choice would better serve the people, but I could NOT accurately question that the Legislature lacked the constitutional authority to do it. Now I can. If the 2A, distilled down to its purest essence, protects that type of "bearing" of arms, then Texas simply cannot have such a policy no matter the justification.

To see why this is so, let's look at cases from other amendments: Neo-Nazis were banned from parading in Skokie, IL. Sexual oriented bookstores/theatres were banned. Nude dancing/strip clubs were banned. The burning of draft cards and the American flag was banned. Wearing black armbands in protest of the Vietnam War, abortion, interracial marriage, contraception, equal access to public accommodations, homosexual sodomy, the publication of something (prior restraint) were all banned at one time or another and the list could go on and on. The point is that outright bans on activity at the core of a constitutional right tend to fail. Heck, some would say -- and I would agree -- that some of the items in the above list aren't even activities mentioned in the Constitution or at the core of a constitutional right yet they have been given protection but the USSC has said otherwise.

So, what "bearing arms" activity is at the core of the 2A for YOU and why?

SA-TX
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C-dub
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Re: Open Carry

#127

Post by C-dub »

Instead of passing a new law to give Texans back the ability/right to OC, what about repealing the laws that took that right/ability away? Based on the reason for prohibiting this way back when wouldn't it seem reasonable to correct that poor decision at some point? Maybe if it were presented in this way it might be more palatable to the legislature and the general public. Although, that's still a pretty big "maybe."
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Re: Open Carry

#128

Post by Charles L. Cotton »

C-dub wrote:Instead of passing a new law to give Texans back the ability/right to OC, what about repealing the laws that took that right/ability away? Based on the reason for prohibiting this way back when wouldn't it seem reasonable to correct that poor decision at some point? Maybe if it were presented in this way it might be more palatable to the legislature and the general public. Although, that's still a pretty big "maybe."
As previously noted, penal codes don't state what you can do, it states what conduct is prohibited. The only time a penal code lists permitted conduct is when it is an exception to otherwise prohibited acts.

All that would be necessary to legalize licenses open-carry is to remove references to "concealed" handguns and repeal TPC §46.035(a). To legalize unlicensed open-carry, all that is necessary is to remove "handgun" from TPC §46.02.

Chas.
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Re: Open Carry

#129

Post by Charles L. Cotton »

SA-TX wrote:Thankfully, none of my posts were quoted disapprovingly on the last page. :tiphat: Risking that now, I'd like to renew a question: what is the core of the right protected by the 2A that is beyond government regulation? The whole point of a Bill of Rights was to take certain pre-existing things and shield them from government interference/regulation/infringement. The case law has already been developed for many amendments and will be for the 2A over the next many years. Given that the McDonald decision said that the Court declines to have one set of rules for the 2A and another for the other parts of the Bill of Rights, I think we can look to the 1A, 4A, 5A, 6A decisions for some guidance.

There are many reasons to say that the current CHL-only situation is Texas is good enough. They are logical and practical. Some of them are based on tactical considerations and others on fitness concerns. IMHO, ultimately the key question is whether or not Texas has the authority to outlaw the OC of a handgun. Until McDonald, I could argue that it wasn't necessary or that it wasn't the best option or that a different policy choice would better serve the people, but I could NOT accurately question that the Legislature lacked the constitutional authority to do it. Now I can. If the 2A, distilled down to its purest essence, protects that type of "bearing" of arms, then Texas simply cannot have such a policy no matter the justification.

To see why this is so, let's look at cases from other amendments: Neo-Nazis were banned from parading in Skokie, IL. Sexual oriented bookstores/theatres were banned. Nude dancing/strip clubs were banned. The burning of draft cards and the American flag was banned. Wearing black armbands in protest of the Vietnam War, abortion, interracial marriage, contraception, equal access to public accommodations, homosexual sodomy, the publication of something (prior restraint) were all banned at one time or another and the list could go on and on. The point is that outright bans on activity at the core of a constitutional right tend to fail. Heck, some would say -- and I would agree -- that some of the items in the above list aren't even activities mentioned in the Constitution or at the core of a constitutional right yet they have been given protection but the USSC has said otherwise.

So, what "bearing arms" activity is at the core of the 2A for YOU and why?

SA-TX
Although you and I don't agree on the impact open-carry would likely have in Texas, I do appreciate your reasoned approach to the subject. Until today, I hadn't read OpenCarry.com in months and I see nothing has changed.

If cases following Heller hold that the Constitution protects a right to carry a self-defense handgun (I believe it does), then I think the question is not whether either open-carry and/or concealed-carry are protected. I think the question the Court will address is whether licensing is required. I don't think the Court is going to say that one method (open-carry) of carrying a handgun is protected while another (concealed-carry) method is not. I know the language in Heller that is cited for this proposition, but people are reading far too much into this dicta.

And don't read too much into this statement, but I think Heller's recognition of a pre-constitutional right of self-defense, coupled with McDonald's applying this right to the states, is the foundation on which a well-written open-carry bill can be based. I think it provides the perfect context to do so, but not until a future case deals with "bearing" (i.e. carrying) a handgun, not "keeping" a handgun as was the issue in Heller. Regardless when the time is right, a successful open-carry campaign must be preceded with an educational effort to prepare the public so that we don't see the same knee-jerk reaction we say from 1995 to Sept. 1, 1997.

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Re: Open Carry

#130

Post by TXlaw1 »

Thank you, Charles, for illucidating the legal issues regarding open carry so clearly. After all it will be the well-reasoned and well-presented legal arguments that will pave the way for open-carry legislation that will stand up to Constitutional challenges. It seems we will have to be patient until all the components of a winning argument can be presented to enough Legislators who will see the light and act appropriately. And I do think it will be legal light rather than emotional heat that will carry the day.

And thank you for this outstanding forum - a great tool for all interested in CHL in Texas. :tiphat:
Jesus said, "And the one who has no sword must sell his cloak and buy one." (Luke 22:36 NET) Also, Jesus said, "When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own homestead, his possessions are undisturbed"(Luke 11:21 NAS)

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Re: Open Carry

#131

Post by SA-TX »

Charles L. Cotton wrote: Although you and I don't agree on the impact open-carry would likely have in Texas, I do appreciate your reasoned approach to the subject. Until today, I hadn't read OpenCarry.com in months and I see nothing has changed.

If cases following Heller hold that the Constitution protects a right to carry a self-defense handgun (I believe it does), then I think the question is not whether either open-carry and/or concealed-carry are protected. I think the question the Court will address is whether licensing is required. I don't think the Court is going to say that one method (open-carry) of carrying a handgun is protected while another (concealed-carry) method is not. I know the language in Heller that is cited for this proposition, but people are reading far too much into this dicta.

And don't read too much into this statement, but I think Heller's recognition of a pre-constitutional right of self-defense, coupled with McDonald's applying this right to the states, is the foundation on which a well-written open-carry bill can be based. I think it provides the perfect context to do so, but not until a future case deals with "bearing" (i.e. carrying) a handgun, not "keeping" a handgun as was the issue in Heller. Regardless when the time is right, a successful open-carry campaign must be preceded with an educational effort to prepare the public so that we don't see the same knee-jerk reaction we say from 1995 to Sept. 1, 1997.

Chas.
If you read the threads concerning you/TexasCHLForum.com/TSRA you know that I'm still encourgaging people to join and contribute their voices to the discussion. :thumbs2: I appreciate the fact that you appear to be thinking and planning for the eventual coming of OC in Texas. I want to renew my offer to work with you and assist in any way that I can.

I agree with you that licensing will definitely be addressed at some point. I suspect it will be addressed multiple times and in reverse order of the difficulty of getting a license. For example, NY, CA, HI, MD "may issue" licensing will probably be challenged first because many of these jurisdictions, as a practical matter, do not issue at all. They will probably not pass muster.

More importantly, which other BoR provisions are subject to licensing and to vastly different licensing depending on where you are in the country? If the Court were to allow licensing -- with different requirements -- to exercise the basic right of gun carry, whether openly or concealed, the only similar thing that I can think of was the standard for pornography (where community-based standards rather than a one-size-fits-all approach was taken). Even in this context, that "community standards" approach seems to have been discarded either formally or informally and we now seem to have a defacto national standard for whether something is obscene or not. I certainly hope that the Court takes more of a traditional 1A (religion, press, association) approach and announces a nationwide standard -- this is absolutely protected, from here on states and localities can regulate.

The dicta in Heller isn't the only thing that makes folks think that there may be a CC/OC difference. The fact that so many states simply don't regulate OC (or cannot based on the state constitution) yet nearly all of them regulate CC might be a factor. Nullifying OC restrictions based on the 2A would affect many fewer existing laws than striking down all CC regulatory schemes. Please don't misunderstand: I've love for both CC and OC to constitutionally protected and immune from infringement. I'm simply saying that I can see very credible arguments that might make the court draw a line between the two.

SA-TX

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Re: Open Carry

#132

Post by bdickens »

G.A. Heath wrote:The way you get around the 30.06 issue is that your new bill specifies that "Sufficient Notice" is all that is required to prevent unlicensed carry, you go just a little further and have your legislation a CHL is not sufficient to open carry past "sufficient notice." It would also be wise to have the legislation specifically state that 30.06 does not apply to open carry (requiring two different signs to completely ban carry). I think it would also be prudent that any OC legislation would not permit OC in many locations permitted with a CHL (such as businesses that have alcohol sales for on premises consumption).

Charles has pointed out before that there is no way the legislature is going to have a two-sign requirement.
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Bart
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Re: Open Carry

#133

Post by Bart »

03Lightningrocks wrote:Hmmm... so are they allowed to consumate the relationship in the open... or does the law require concealment of this activity?
I think there are laws against waving it around in public.
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VoiceofReason
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Re: Open Carry

#134

Post by VoiceofReason »

mr surveyor wrote:DITTO what Keith B said!
:iagree:
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03Lightningrocks
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Re: Open Carry

#135

Post by 03Lightningrocks »

Bart wrote:
03Lightningrocks wrote:Hmmm... so are they allowed to consummate the relationship in the open... or does the law require concealment of this activity?
I think there are laws against waving it around in public.

Well then I think it would be comparable to the present CHL laws. :thumbs2:
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