gringo pistolero wrote:jbarn wrote:A limit, like a speed limit, means anything above that is a violation and anything below is not. That is not what .08% means.
I would have expected somebody who claims to be a TCLEOSE/TCOLE instructor would know that a motorist can be cited and convicted of speeding for driving below the posted limit, depending on the circumstances. Likewise, somebody can be intoxicated below 0.08 BAC depending on the circumstances.
Now you are splitting hairs, but since you want to go there I certainly am hapoy to indulge you.
For this example we will take the case of a controlled access highway with a posted speed limit of 60. Given clear weather and moderate traffic an operator is not speeding at 60 MPH. A LEO could not cite the person based on the speed of 60 alone. At 61, the person could be cited.
THAT is a limit.
Take a person who is stopped by a LEO for a traffic violation. The LEO developes Probable Cause to believe the person is intoxicated based on observation and standardized field sobriety test arrests the person. The person has yet to exhibit any BAC level because no test was given. If the "limit" were .08% BAC, how could the officer arrest with no evidence of .08? He arrests based on the 1st definition of intoxication, which is subjective:
"A person not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a combination of two or more of those substances, or any other substance into the body; of two or more into the person. "
The person is arrested for this definition. Once arrested, a test, breath or blood, is given to determine an alcohol concentration of the person. Take an example of a person who refuses to give a sample. There is no way to prove BAC. The person would be prosecuted under the definition anove. This subjective definition would be up to the jury to decide.
However, with a test sample a BAC can be obtained. If the person is .08% or greater, then the statutory definition of intoxication has been met, and the burden of the element of intoxication has been met. In other words, the person is automatically presumed to be intoxicated. It is an objective definition. But what if a person has a BAC below .08%? Does that mean the person gets to go home free? No. The state can use the subjective definition to prosecute. As a LEO, I obtwined convictions for people under .08%. If .08% were a "limit" then any BAC below that would not be intoxicated. That is just not the case.
Despite what the media has conditioned us to think, there is no legal limit for intoxication. For the case of a person violating PC 46.035, a BAC will not even be considered. The first, and subjective definition" will be used.
The OP asked about being over .08 and carrying his gun. His actual BAC is irrelevant to an offense under 46.035.